The Brussels Griffon is a very active and playful miniature dog. Used as a ratter since the 19th century, it is an ideal companion for people who love affectionate dogs. As for its care, special attention must be paid to its brachycephalic condition, although otherwise, it is a dog that requires practically no care. Griffons are a type of dog that includes several breeds and whose original function was hunting.
There are no written records of the exact breeding process, but it is conjectured that this alert and courageous dog, now extinct, known as the mouse, was crossed with Pugs, Affenpinschers, and Cavalier King Charles Spaniels, giving rise to the current Brussels Griffon breed. Stay connected to discover the life journey of this little creature. Gaain interesting insights and tips to take care of this loveable companion. Let’s get started!
Origin of Brussels Griffon
The Brussels Griffon is a Belgian breed created in the 19th century by crossing Affenpinschers, Pugs, and Belgian stable dogs. Horse-drawn carriage drivers needed a small, intelligent dog to protect the carriage and to remove vermin from the stables. The toughness of the street dogs, combined with the intelligence of the Affenpinschers, proved very useful to these drivers. Later, the Griffon was also crossed with English miniature spaniels to give the Griffon a human-like face, and it is possible that a Yorkshire Terrier was also included in the crossbreeding.
Evolution of the Breed
As the name of the breed indicates, the Brussels Griffon is of Belgian origin. The Brussels Griffon is a breed whose ears and tail were historically cropped and this is still practiced in many countries, In the past its clear objective was to protect horse-drawn carriages and to eliminate the rodents that swarmed around the stables. Today, this small and extremely intelligent dog is one of the favorites when it comes to choosing a pet. It will be a faithful companion as it establishes very strong bonds with its owner and has good qualities as a guard dog. It will not be its size that scares you, but it has a character (and a face) that will scare away unwanted visitors.
In Europe, it is a highly appreciated dog breed. Several years ago the film “As Good As It Gets” launched them into fame for their funny appearance, while their bright eyes and sweet and intelligent character did the rest. Their success was rapid and they went from being functional dogs to becoming companions of courtiers and the upper class, even having as an ambassador Queen Maria Henrietta of Austria, who became a breeder of Brussels Griffons and gave the final boost to their international popularity, encouraging several specimens to be exported to foreign countries.
Characteristics of Brussels Griffon
Brussels Griffon is a distinct dog breed like the Chipin dog. A distinction is made between the smooth-coated Belgian Griffon and the rough-coated Brussels Griffon. The most characteristic feature of a Griffon is its pug-like face. The nose is rather short and points upwards. Its large, prominent eyes and protruding lower jaw are also reminiscent of a pug. For this reason, some people compare the Griffon’s face to that of a monkey. Below are the details:
| Traits | Characteristics |
| Height | Between 12 to 20 |
| Color | Red, Black, or Black and Tan |
| Weight | Between 2 and 5 kg |
| Size | Little |
| Life Expectancy | From 10 to 15 years old |
Peculiar Features
They are described as intelligent and very sensitive, a dog breed that generally creates a stronger bond with a single person in the family unit. They show a good level of training and need a medium level of activity to stay fit, being more resistant and strong than one might assume at first glance.
Personality of Brussels Griffon
This is a very loyal and affectionate breed that loves spending time with its owner and the rest of the family members. At this point, you have to be careful, because it is true that its intense attachment can lead to anxiety if you spend too much time alone, so we only recommend it if you are used to being at home (for example, if you work from home or if you live with your grandparents).
On the other hand, the Brussels Griffon stands out for its guardian role, so you won’t need to install any security alarm at home. You just have to choose the right name for your little Griffon.
The Griffon is not recommended as a companion dog for children, as the sometimes rough playfulness of the dog can be misinterpreted by the dog, who will become frightened and show an unpredictable attitude towards children. Griffons can be stubborn, but they learn quickly and have been trained with great success in various canine sports. They enjoy being close to their owner and can be destructive if left alone for long periods.
Types of Brussels Griffon
This breed survived a few decades later because the two world wars deeply affected the population of Brussels Griffons and in Belgium, there were barely a dozen dogs alive at the end of World War II. The breed was able to recover thanks to the specimens that had been exported to the United States and the United Kingdom.
It has three accepted varieties.
The Brussels Griffon: It can only be red and has rough, naturally wavy hair.
The Belgian Griffon: It is identical to the Brussels Griffon but whose accepted colors are completely black, or black and tan (red)
The Petit Brabançon or small Brabançon: It can have all the colors accepted in the two previous ones but its peculiarity is that it has very short hair.
Care Tips and Health Problems
Training Brussels
Training a Brussels Griffon can be a fascinating activity, due to their intelligence and playful behavior. However, they can also be stubborn sometimes. Like other dogs training them from a young age helps them develop friendly personalities and reduces shyness or anxiety in a new environment Basic loyalty training, in different environments, makes it easy for them to socialize with new animals and humans.
Although the Brussels Griffon is small, however, to remain healthy it still requires daily exercise. Short evening walks, playing toys, and brain games keep this breed active and healthy. Their small size, helps them adapt well to apartment living, yet frequent outdoor activities are necessary to avoid boredom and support their physical health.
Grooming and Care
Grooming of the Brussels Griffon generally depends on its coat type. Taking care of Rough-coated Griffons can be tough and requires regular brushing and occasional trimming. This aids in maintaining a neat look for them. On the other hand, smooth-coated Griffons do not need regular grooming. Food instances regular ear check-ups, nail trimming, and dental care are essential to maintain their overall health. These grooming tips can make your Brussels Griffon more cute and attractive
Brussels Griffon Health
Except for precautions during the hot season due to its brachycephalic condition, this dog does not require too much care. Visits to the groomer to keep its coat in good condition, along with eye care, are the two main things to keep in mind regarding its maintenance.
Is Brussels the Right Breed For You?
They are dogs with no awareness of their size and will not hesitate to confront or try to dominate other dogs much larger than them. Although a Brussels Griffon should not show aggression, they generally show little patience and if their warning language is not heeded, they can respond with hostility. Because of this, it is not a breed recommended for living with children. under 10 years of age and requires adult supervision, but they are considered suitable for sharing a home with other animals.
FAQ’S
Are Brussels Griffon Harmuulf in Nature?
Brussels Griffons are a little bit aggressive but not harmful. They have a loyal, and playful nature. They are affectionate and create a strong bond with their owner.
Is Brussels a Good Choice as a Family Pet?
Yes, the Brussels Griffon can be a great choice as a family pet. Those who want a strong and loyal companion can embrace its loving nature and faithfulness.
Do Brussels Need Frequent Grooming?
Normally the grooming depends on the coat type of this dog breed. Griffons with rough coats require regular brushing and occasional trimming. But soft-coat Brussels needs less frequent grooming. Being a pet owner general care of Brussels such as ear-check is required.
Final Thoughts
Brussels is described as intelligent and very sensitive, a dog breed that generally creates a stronger bond with a single person in the family unit. They show a good level of training and need a medium level of activity to stay fit, being more resistant and strong than one might assume at first glance. Now it’s up to you whether you are eager to make this little creature your companion or a security pet.
