HomeBlogSaint Bernard Dog Breed Facts and Characteristics

Saint Bernard Dog Breed Facts and Characteristics

With larger bodies and working capabilities, they are best for the pathfinder and working dog. Due to their strong smell detection habits, they are perfect for finding habits. Descended from the mastiff-like dogs parents or ancestor dogs were best for cattle guarding and drafting. The powerful muscular bodies of the Saint Bernard (Dog) bring the features of their rescue capabilities. 

Saint Bernard Quick Facts

The mentioned tables shows the essential quick facts and information about the Saint Bernard given as: 

FactsDescription
OriginSwiss Alps
PurposeRescue Work for Traveler
Weight120-180 lbs
Height26-30 inches
Coat TypesShort or Long, Thick
Common Health IssuesHip Dysplasia
Daily Exercise NeedModerate, Daily Walks
Grooming Requirement Daily Grooming
FeedingSeek the veterinary expert 
Life span 8-10 years

Saint Bernard History

Monks of the Swiss Alps succeeded in their efforts and worked as Saint Bernard Dogs. They are known for their heavy sizes and attractive fur like Mini Labradoodle. Their furry coat is due to the overcoming of the heavy weather conditions, they can easily live in such harsh conditions. For the assistance to the refugees and travellers in snowy conditions. Due to their keen abilities to smell and survive in harsh conditions, in the 21st century, they are common. 

saint bernard characteristics

Saint Bernard Facts and Information

Even harsh cold weather does not affect this dog’s breed. Due to the snowy conditions, over 2000 people’s lives have been saved by this dog breed. The purpose of introducing the St Bernard was to save the lives of people lost in heavy cold weather. They love to play outside so you can set the timetable to make Saint Bernard live a healthier life.

Before they become full-size Saint Bernard, you will need to have the understanding for training these dogs to breed wisely and appropriately. The history is rich with the examples that St Bernard has set in the past thousands of years as their smell detection feature has saved many dogs. Due to strong affection with family and protective incentives, you can keep Saint Bernard with your family. 

Breed Weight And Height

The weight and height of the Saint Bernard include 120-180 pounds and 28-30 inches. As they are heavy and sturdy in size, this makes them dogs for rescue missions. Their temperature is gentle and this makes them perfect for family companions.

Loyal, Gentleness and calm nature with children make them perfect for inside home-keeping. Generally, its colours include the Red, White and Brindle. However, for their weight conditions, they are heavy and less energetic than the Blue Lacy so you will need to take proper care of it also you can have regular grooming of this dog’s breed. 

st bernard dog size

Saint Bernard Personality and Grooming

Powerful, Sturdy, Heavy dog with fur and availability in 3 colors. Saint Bernard Club of America in 1888 recognized this dogs breed. When you decide to keep any dogs with you, it is your responsibility to take proper care of them. They are giant but oppositely, kind in nature.  Having the feature of being wonderful companions as they tend to have a protective and lovable nature. 

They are natural guardians and their lifespan is around 8-10 years. Sometimes, they may get stubborn and sometimes they are energetic to a moderate level. Early socialization at a young age would prevent any sort of mishap. Including features like trainable capacity makes them good as family pets.

Are Saint Bernard Good Family Dogs?

Saint Bernard are popularly known for their human friendly nature and this makes them excellent pets to be kept by the families. If you are a dog lover, then you will find this dog breed to be a very calm, patient and trainable one. In fact, you can easily make them get trained according to how you want them to behave. This is possible by working on their training on a daily basis. However, socialization is much needed at an early age. If you want them to interact well with the kids or other family members of yours then you must be making sure that at a young age, he is getting trained. 

Saint Bernard Feeding and Exercise

A diet which is having with high quality ingredients is a causation. Similar to the other larger dogs breed like Mountain Feist, you will need to give them essential requirements and the support too. Plus, the food which is specifically for the breed you are keeping. However, the age of your dog is also a great factor that you need. Like, if your dog is Adult, it is a common thing that he requires more than other regular dogs. And the diet expected for an Adult dog is around 4-7 cups of the meals in the morning and the evening too. If you divide the meal into two portions then definitely he will not get any chance of dehydration or lose energy throughout the day. 

In terms of health concerns, if your dog is suffering from any sort of issues like bloating or other gastric issues then you should avoid taking him to exercise. On a daily basis, if he is active then he would require to exercise around 25-30 minutes and take it to 45 minutes at least per day. If you are facing issues like they are at a young age then you have to prevent the heavy exercises. Plus, you can purchase the interactive toys which will keep the mental stimulation to a great level. 

white saint bernard dog

Saint Bernard Lifespan and Health Tips

The average lifespan of Saint Bernard is around 8-10 years. If you have purchased this dog’s breed from the popular breeds owner then the life might be longer. There are some common health and genetics conditions like hip or elbow dysplasia or other eye conditions. Regular veterinary check ups are crucial as they may be prone to bloating or relevant heart conditions. When you will be having the regular veterinary check ups then he will be having a better life instead. One as being an owner must keep checking the issues which includes the itching, sneezing. Plus the excessive barking which may be the result of some major hormonal changes.

Saint Benard Adopting vs Buying

The choice of adopting is better in my point of view! The reasons include that adopting a dog will make his life easier and this way you would have the opportunity to have a dog with lower prices. If you want to buy a dog from any famous breeder then definitely the choice is totally yours but the price will be more than the rates of the adopting dogs. However, if you want to have the dog with the lower prices then this option will work perfectly and the dog will have the chance to live a better life under shelter. The choice is yours! Plus, make sure that the dogs which you are going to buy is not having any disease etc. Otherwise, this will risk up your life too. 

Saint Bernard Health Issues

Some majority common issues of the Saint Bernard includes these followings: 

  • Hip Dysplasia
  • Bloating
  • Heart Problem
  • Obesity
  • Skin Allergies
  • Ear Infections
  • Eye Diseases
  • Hypothyroidism 
  • Lethargy

FAQ’s

What is the Average Lifespan of Saint Bernard?

Around 8-10 years is the lifespan of Saint Bernard. They tend to live a healthier life, however, a regular veterinary check-up is much needed and they are prone to some common health issues. 

Are Saint Bernard Good Family Pets?

Yes, Saint Bernard is good for the families. Having a calm, attractive and human-friendly personality, with rescue abilities, makes them perfect for pet lovers who are seeking a heavy and bigger dog. 

How do I Groom a Saint Bernard?

To make sure regarding the grooming of Saint Bernard, you must ensure that daily hair care and teeth brushing is essentail. A healthy diet and monitoring any changes that will happen in Saint Bernard is compulsory.

Does Saint Bernard Shed a Lot?

Yes, in seasonal weather, they are heavy shedders and on normal days too! This is due to their genetic shedding capacity and also, the allergy surfers would be essential to trim their hair with a proper schedule set. 

How do I Know if my Saint Bernard is Healthy?

Health exercise, regular exercise, and monitoring any changes in health should be done. Monitoring any changes for essential care is needed. Plus, the expert veterinary doctor will keep an eye on your pet dog so that future diseases can be handled on time. 

Conclusions

Having the significant traits of smelling from the parents is the best thing. The monks succeed in producing a dog breed that can find lost travelers in areas where the snow is heavy. To this day, in the 21st century, they are being used as Rescue dogs due to their protective nature and strong scent detection feature. If you want to keep this dog inside your home, then proper grooming is required as they have the shedding capacity more than other dogs and trimming daily.  

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