Known for its intelligence, loyalty, and versatility, the French Water Dog is an exceptional breed that offers companionship and joy to its owners. The Barbet dog, often nicknamed the French Sheepdog, is a dog breed that is not lacking in charm and originality, with its sturdy silhouette and dense, curly coat that gives it the appearance of a living stuffed animal. The Barbet immediately catches the eye and conquers hearts.
In this article, we will dive into the fascinating world of the Barbet dog, exploring its rich history, unique physical characteristics, affectionate temperament, and the special care it requires. Whether you’re a potential future owner or simply curious to learn more about this exceptional breed, prepare to fall in love with the Barbet, that distinctively bearded dog who just wants to be a part of your life.
History and Origin of the Barbet Dog
The roots of this French water dog go back to Africa. From here, it is believed that it was brought to France by the Arabs. The name Barbet gradually became established for this type of dog throughout Europe. In fact, for a time it was the generic term for all wavy-coated water-hunting dogs.
The first traces of the Barbet dog date back to the Middle Ages, when it was used as a hunting dog for waterfowl. Some historians believe that the breed arrived in France with the Moors during their invasion of Spain in the 8th century. Others believe that it is descended from Central European water dogs.
By the 16th century, the Barbet was already well-established in France. It is mentioned in hunting works of the period which praise its retrieving abilities. Its dense, waterproof coat enables it to swim in cold waters to retrieve downed prey. By the end of the 19th century, the French ancestors of today’s barbet were almost extinct. Only a few farmers or poachers kept this furry dog. However, from the 1970s onwards, it experienced a new boom thanks to its friendliness.
This led to a stable population today. Today, the barbet is kept as a hunting dog for waterfowl and also as a companion dog. Although it is not a very common dog, it has greatly influenced the canine world. It participated in the birth of hunting dogs such as the Irish water dog or the Pudelpointer. It is also suspected that the Briard comes from a cross between the barbet and the Picard. What has not been proven is that the poodle comes from the barbet.
Characteristics of the Barbet Dog
Physical Appearance:
The Barbet dog is a medium-sized, robust, and well-proportioned dog, recognizable by its abundant curly coat. Below are the details of its physical appearance:
Hair: Long, thick, and woolly, forming curls or tufts. The hair completely covers the body, including the head and muzzle, giving the dog its characteristic “bearded” appearance.
Color: The Barbet can have different solid colors: black, brown, fawn, grey, white, or combinations of these shades. Spotted coats are also accepted.
Head: Proportionate to the body, with a round and broad skull. The stop is pronounced. The muzzle is short and broad, with a large nose with well-opened nostrils.
Ears: Long, flat, and wide, set low on the head. They are covered with long hair that forms hanging tufts.
Eyes: Oval-shaped, dark brown to hazel in color. The gaze is sweet and expressive, often partially hidden by the hair on the forehead.
Body: Strong and muscular, slightly longer than tall. The chest is wide and well let down, the back is strong and the dorsal profile is horizontal.
Tail: Of medium length, set slightly low. In action, it is carried gaily, without bending over the back.
The Barbet dog has a powerful and athletic silhouette, reflecting its origins as a working water dog. Its abundant curly coat gives it a unique and charming appearance while protecting it effectively during its activities in the water.
Key Traits:
Size: Medium, with a height of 58 to 65 cm in males and 53 to 61 cm in females.
Weight: Between 17 and 28 kg, depending on sex and constitution.
Fur: Woolly, curly, and dense, ideal for protection from water and cold.
Color: It varies from black, gray, and brown, to white with spots.
Life expectancy: Approximately 13-15 years.
Grooming and Maintenance
The Barbet’s coat usually requires less care. However, when the coat is longer, it should be thoroughly brushed weekly to prevent tangles. Examine the coat daily for leaves or twigs, which can easily get caught in it. When doing so, take the opportunity to inspect the ears, as the Barbet is prone to ear infections. You can prevent ear infections by keeping the ears free of hair and cleaning any debris with a special product for dogs. At the first sign of ear infections, see your vet.
If your Barbet’s coat is very dirty, you can bathe it with a mild dog shampoo. Although it likes humidity because it is a water dog, you should practice this ritual from puppyhood. Many people clip their furry friend in the summer, as it is a real relief on hot days. It is also okay to clip it more often, up to four times a year. Ask your breeder for advice on this. Also, with a little practice, you can do it yourself at home. Trim its nails when they are too long so that it does not get caught in them and hurt itself.
Training and Exercise
This dog is curious and likes to learn, so its training is easy enough. However, because he’s so sensitive and intelligent, he’ll quickly pick up on any inconsistency, no matter how small. So stand firm, even if he tries to tempt you with his lamb-like gaze. No, should always mean no.
Positive reinforcement and varied training are the keys to success with this sensitive dog. Take him to a puppy school so that your dog can meet dogs of different sizes and characters. In addition, he will make friends for life here. Attending a dog school is not only ideal for teaching beginners the basics of obedience training. In fact, it also allows experts to refresh their knowledge and reinforce the socialization of their furry friends.
Activities Barbet Dog Loves
Intelligent and quick-witted, the Barbet learns quickly and is generally obedient. It has a good ability to adapt, making it an excellent family dog. Its balanced temperament makes it suitable for a variety of activities, from hunting to animal-assisted therapy. Active and playful, the Barbet needs regular exercise to feel fulfilled. He enjoys long walks, play sessions, and especially activities involving water. At home, he can be calm and serene, adapting to the pace of his family’s life.
Health and Diet
Common diseases of the breed
Hip Dysplasia: This genetic condition affects the hip joint and can cause early osteoarthritis. A radiographic diagnosis is recommended before breeding.
Patellar luxation: This orthopedic problem can affect the hind limbs and cause intermittent lameness.
Idiopathic Epilepsy: Some Barbets may be prone to epileptic seizures of unknown origin.
Eye Problems: The breed can be affected by conditions such as cataracts or progressive retinal atrophy.
Otitis: Because of their drooping, furry ears, Barbets are more susceptible to developing ear infections.
Sterilization of the breed
Spaying may be considered for Barbets. It can help prevent certain health and behavioral problems. However, the optimal time for spaying should be discussed with a veterinarian, as it can vary depending on the sex and physical maturity of the animal.
Diet oof the Barbet Dog
Its diet should be rich in:
- High-quality proteins to maintain your muscle mass;
- Essential fatty acids (omega-3 and omega-6) for healthy skin and thick hair;
- Complex carbohydrates to provide you with sustainable energy;
- Fibers for good digestion.
Adopting a Barbet
To adopt a Barbet, it is essential to go to responsible and recognized breeders. A good breeder:
- It will be registered with the breed club or a recognized cynological organization;
- Will provide health certificates for parents and puppies;
- It will allow you to visit the litter and meet the parents;
- Will answer all your questions about the breed and its breeding.
Adopting an adult Barbet from a shelter is also an option to consider. Many purebred dogs end up in shelters and need a loving home.
Is Barbet Dog a Perfect Choice for You?
This breed is ideal for families and can get along very well with children, provided that they have learned to treat animals with respect. He can also make friends with cats, but to do so, he must have known several as a puppy.
Conclusion
In short! The Barbet is a French water dog with an unmistakable charm, recognizable by its curly and abundant coat. With a sweet and affectionate character, it adapts perfectly to family life, enjoying both water games and quiet moments at home.
Intelligent and easy to train, the Barbet dog nevertheless needs regular physical activity and attentive care for its unique coat. Although generally in good health, special attention must be paid to its joints and ears. Whether for hunting, as a companion dog, or even in therapy, the Barbet dog is a versatile and endearing companion, ideal for active owners willing to invest in its well-being.
